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Understanding the Full Cost of an Employee

Written by Loan Certify Team | Jul 4, 2025 12:30:00 PM

Small businesses operate with lean teams where every hire counts. In fact, labor costs – wages, payroll taxes, benefits and other employee expenses – can consume up to 70% of a company’s total costs (paycor.com). More importantly, the true cost of an employee goes well beyond salary. The U.S. Small Business Administration notes a common rule of thumb: an employee typically costs 1.25–1.4× their salary when you include payroll taxes and basic benefits (sba.gov). For example, someone paid $50K a year can cost $62.5K–$70K to employ once you add FICA, unemployment insurance, and similar mandatory overhead.

And on top of that, businesses often offer health insurance, retirement contributions, paid leave, equipment and software, and other perks – all of which add fixed expense per person. (Notably, health insurance costs are rising especially fast for small firms – Mercer projects about a 9% increase per employee in 2025 for small companies, versus ~5.8% for larger firms.) In short, every new hire introduces a significant budget line beyond their paycheck. Savvy small businesses factor in these “fully loaded” costs when setting prices and planning growth. Loan Certify helps clients model this out – ensuring you know the breakeven cost of each hire so your budget stays on track.

Hidden Burdens: Compliance and Administration Costs

Beyond pay and benefits, small companies shoulder many compliance and administrative costs per employee. Regulatory requirements – from tax filings to benefits administration to safety training – hit small firms disproportionately. A recent study found U.S. businesses with under 50 employees spend roughly $14,700 per employee per year on federal compliance on average (njbia.org). In heavily regulated sectors this sky-rockets (for example, small manufacturers (<50 workers) spend over $50,000 per worker annually just on regulation compliance(. For a 50-person company, compliance overhead can reach hundreds of thousands of dollars a year – resources that could otherwise fund growth or new hires.

  • Student Loan Match Compliance: A concrete example is the new SECURE 2.0 Act provision for student loan matching. This law allows employers to give 401(k) matches on employees’ loan payments, but it comes with IRS requirements (loan verification, record-keeping, plan amendments, etc.). Small firms typically don’t have a dedicated benefits team, so the burden falls on owners and HR. Missing a step can mean losing out on tax credits or violating plan rules.

  • Payroll and Benefits Admin: Every benefit added (health insurance, retirement plan, education assistance) brings enrollment forms, filings, and ongoing paperwork. Small businesses often use external tools or consultants. For example, one Paycor report emphasizes that 70% of business costs can be labor – but many HR teams spend very little time actively managing these costs, risking inefficiency (paycor.com).

This is exactly where smart solutions like Loan Certify’s platform can help. In practice, we automate the necessary documentation and checks for SECURE Act programs. Our system uses AI-driven verification (employees upload a loan statement, which is fraud-checked by the platform) and then generates the official certification needed by the 401(k) administrator.

In other words, tasks that might take hours of manual work are handled by the platform. Once set up, there is “no paperwork – we handle compliance so you don’t have to”. By removing much of the admin per employee, LoanCertify lets your small team focus on high-impact work instead of regulations.

Leveraging Tax-Advantaged Benefits

On the flip side of costs, small businesses can take advantage of new tax incentives to lower net expenses on employee benefits. Under the SECURE 2.0 Act (passed in 2022), employers may offer 401(k) matching contributions based on employees’ student loan payments – essentially turning a loan payment into retirement savings (jlkrosenberger.com). For example, if an employee pays $500 of their student loan in a year, the employer can match as if that $500 had gone into the 401(k). Importantly, employers get a tax break for doing so. For companies with 50 or fewer employees, the IRS provides up to a 100% tax credit for the first $1,000 of matching contributions per employee in each of the first two years. Over five years this can total $3,500 per employee, essentially offsetting the cost of the benefit. (Even larger employers get a smaller credit on those first $1,000.)

This makes the student loan match a highly cost-effective perk. Employers still have to make the matching contributions out of pocket, but the tax credit nearly or entirely cancels that out for a small firm in the first years. Meanwhile the IRS treats these matches as tax-deductible expenses. In practice, a $1,000 annual match could come back to the employer almost fully via credits. These dollars are then extremely valued by employees: HR experts report that stronger retirement matching benefits improve hiring and retention, and reduce attrition in the workforce.

Loan Certify’s service is built precisely to help both sides benefit from this new law. The platform guides employees and employers through the process so the match can be implemented correctly. By automating the certification each year, we ensure everyone stays in compliance with the SECURE Act rule (loancertify.com). In short, this benefit can cost you very little after credits, yet it feels like a valuable addition to an employee’s compensation. It turns student debt into savings for your team and is essentially free money via tax savings for your business.

The High Cost of Turnover

For small businesses, employee turnover is particularly painful. Studies consistently find that replacing even a single mid-level worker can cost several months’ salary. One analysis estimates hiring and training a replacement for a $60K employee might cost $30K–$45K (6–9 months of pay) (peoplekeep.com). More specialized or senior roles are even higher: it can run 100–150% of annual salary for technical positions and over 200% for executive roles. These figures include recruiting fees, recruiter/manager time, training costs, and lost productivity. In a 50-person firm, a single departure not only drains money but also forces coworkers to pick up extra work, which can trigger more turnover. In fact, lost productivity from turnover costs U.S. businesses an estimated $1.8 trillion annually.

Because of this, retention is a critical strategy. The cheapest hire is the one you don’t have to make. Small companies do well by creating a culture and benefit package that keeps people on board. Employees today value development, flexibility, and meaningful perks. For example, surveys show workers often leave due to lack of career growth or inadequate benefits. Offering something that genuinely eases an employee’s burden can boost loyalty.

This is where the new student-loan matching benefit shines: it directly helps a demographic often struggling under debt, so it’s seen as a highly relevant benefit. Indeed, human resources experts note that matching contributions (including on loan payments) lead to better recruitment outcomes and lower voluntary attrition. In other words, by implementing an attractive program like this – especially when it’s subsidized by tax credits – you make your company stickier to talent.

Investing in Your Team: Training and Benefits

It’s easy to treat employee-related spending as just a cost line on your P&L. But the right investments pay big dividends. For example, training and development have a high ROI. Research shows that every $1 invested in training yields about $4.53 in return (projectmanagementacademy.net) (a 353% ROI). Companies leveraging online learning report up to $30 in productivity gains per dollar spent.

Why such gains? Skilled employees work faster and make fewer errors. Training also signals you value your people – which, not surprisingly, is exactly what today’s workers demand. In one survey, 68% of employees said training and development was the most important workplace policy, and among millennials 87% said career growth opportunities were “very important”. Thus, spending on people development reduces turnover costs in the long run by keeping staff engaged.

Similarly, offering smart benefits is an investment in your workforce. The same survey found 81% of employees consider their benefits package when taking a job. While traditional benefits (health insurance, retirement plans) already eat a chunk of your budget, creative benefits can be high-impact yet low-cost.

For instance, the SECURE Act loan-matching benefit often costs employers little after credits, yet is highly valued by employees with debt. Providing financial wellness resources (like access to personal finance seminars or coaching) can also boost satisfaction. Even simple perks — flexible hours, remote work, recognition programs — may cost little but greatly improve morale. The key is to avoid “cheap” perks that no one uses, and instead focus on what your team truly values.

Loan Certify adds value here too. By automating the loan-match paperwork, it effectively lets you offer that benefit without straining your administrative staff. In a sense, we help you invest in employee financial health with minimal hassle – turning a potential cost of compliance into a retention bonus.

Strategies to Maximize ROI per Employee

Understanding each employee’s full cost is only the first step. The next is making sure every dollar spent on your team yields maximum value. Here are key strategies for small U.S. businesses (from tech startups to 50-person manufacturers) to boost ROI on labor:

  • Invest in Development. Create a culture of learning. Even small training budgets pay off: studies show a $1 investment can yield $4.53 in return. When employees know you’re funding their growth, they stay longer – 68% of workers rank training as a top workplace priority. Consider low-cost online courses, cross-training staff on multiple roles, or covering certifications. This not only makes your team more productive (faster problem-solving, fewer mistakes) but also more versatile, reducing the need to hire externally.

  • Leverage Technology. Automate administrative and routine tasks wherever possible. For example, tools like Loan Certify streamline benefit compliance, time-consuming paperwork, and certification tracking. Rather than HR spending hours verifying loans and preparing forms, Loan Certify handles it, “ensur[ing] full compliance with the SECURE 2.0 Act” automatically. Likewise, use affordable software for project management, time-tracking, or payroll to cut errors and labor. Freeing up even a few labor-hours per employee per month lets your team focus on high-value work (like sales or product development) instead of admin.

  • Focus on Retention and Culture. The easiest way to reduce costs is to keep the staff you have. Cultivate a positive work environment: offer career progression paths, recognize achievements, and listen to feedback. Especially for younger employees, highlight “family-like” perks that small businesses do well (flexibility, autonomy, mentorship). Critically, communicate the value of the SECURE Act program: explain how their student loan payments are effectively building retirement savings. When employees feel supported and see a future with your company, turnover drops. (Remember, HR experts say better benefits like matching contributions lead to less attrition.) Engaged, loyal employees will even go the extra mile for your business.

  • Optimize Benefits and Perks. Regularly review what you offer to ensure it’s both valuable and cost-effective. For instance, health insurance costs are rising (projected ~9% higher next year for small firms (paycor.com)), so shop plans yearly or consider Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) to control costs. Prioritize benefits that give high perceived value at low cost: student loan matching (highly valued and often covered by tax credits), flexible schedules, remote work options, or subsidized education. Align perks with your team’s needs – for example, if many have loans, promote the SECURE 2.0 program via Loan Certify. This way you maximize what employees gain without breaking the bank.

By applying these strategies, small businesses can lower the average cost per employee while boosting each person’s output. In effect, you turn your payroll from a pure expense into an investment. On the chart above, each strategy is like an upward arrow on ROI: training and tech tools drive productivity up, while retention and benefits keep turnover (and related costs) down【34†】. In practice, a well-supported 50-person team can often outperform a larger but disengaged workforce – because you’re getting the most out of every worker without waste.

Turning Your Workforce into an Advantage

Every small business knows that employees are its greatest asset – and also its biggest expense. By fully accounting for all costs per employee (from base pay and benefits to hidden compliance and turnover) you can hire more smartly and budget more confidently. But even more important is focusing on value. Investing in your people – whether through training, a strong culture, or innovative benefits – multiplies their contribution. As Loan Certify’s mission puts it, student loan debt “shouldn’t mean sacrificing your future security”; by turning loan payments into retirement contributions, both employees and employers win. Our platform makes this new benefit seamless, automating all the compliance so your team simply reaps the reward of another dollar in their account.

Ultimately, the goal is to do more with less wasted effort. By understanding true employee costs and by leveraging tools like Loan Certify to add value, a 50-person company can sometimes outperform a 100-person one. Every hiring, training, or benefits decision should be made with ROI in mind.

We encourage you to explore LoanCertify.com to see how our solution simplifies SECURE Act compliance and helps your small business maximize the impact of each employee.

Be sure to download our capabilities deck and white paper for deeper insights – and let’s work together to turn your workforce into your greatest advantage.